Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)

Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :

\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2:

Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)

\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)

Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

\(\dfrac{a^3}{1+b}+\dfrac{1+b}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(1+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}}=\dfrac{3a}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{b^3}{1+c}+\dfrac{1+c}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3b}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{1+a}+\dfrac{1+a}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:

$ \frac{a^3}{(1 + b)(1 + c)} + \frac{1 + b}{8} + \frac{1 + c}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}a$

$\frac{b^3}{(1 + c)(1 + a)} + \frac{1 + c}{8} + \frac{1 + a}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}b$

$\frac{c^3}{(1 + a)(1 + b)} + \frac{1 + a}{8} + \frac{1 + b}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}c $

Cộng vế theo vế ta được:

$ P + \frac{2(a + b + c) + 6}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}(a + b + c) $

$<=> P \geq \frac{1}{2}(a + b + c) - \frac{3}{4}$

$=> P \geq \frac{3}{4} (dpcm)$

\(A=\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left[\left(\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}+\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}\right)\right]\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3.\left(\dfrac{a^4}{c}+\dfrac{b^4}{a}+\dfrac{c^4}{b}\right)=\dfrac{a^4}{c}+\dfrac{b^4}{a}+\dfrac{c^4}{b}\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^5}{b^2(c+3)}+\frac{b(c+3)}{16}+\frac{ab}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}a^2\)

Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

\(A+\frac{5}{16}ab+\frac{3(a+b+c)}{16}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a^2+b^2+c^2)\)

Mà theo BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy \(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{7}{16}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM tiếp:

$a^2+1\geq 2a; b^2+1\geq 2b; c^2+1\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\geq 2(a+b+c)\geq a+b+c+3\sqrt[3]{abc}=a+b+c+3$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq a+b+c\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{1}{4}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{1}{4}\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

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Cách 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(A=\sum \frac{a^6}{ab^2(c+3)}=\sum \frac{a^6}{b+3ab^2}\geq \frac{(a^3+b^3+c^3)^2}{a+b+c+3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}\)$(1)$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$a^3+1+1\geq 3a; b^3+1+1\geq 3b; c^3+1+1\geq 3c$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\geq 3(a+b+c)=a+b+c+2(a+b+c)$

$\geq a+b+c+6\sqrt[3]{abc}=a+b+c+6$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a+b+c(2)$

Tiếp tục AM-GM:

$a^3+b^3+b^3\geq 3ab^2; b^3+c^3+c^3\geq 3bc^2; a^3+a^3+c^3\geq 3ca^2$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq ab^2+bc^2+ca^2(3)$

Từ $(1); (2); (3)\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{(a^3+b^3+c^3)^2}{4(a^3+b^3+c^3)}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4}\geq \frac{3abc}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$

Ta có đpcm.